BYD Destroyer 05 DM-i Hybrid Sedan
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahie a me ka uila e ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā hiʻohiʻona plug-in hybrid i ka mākeke kaʻa ikehu hou.Ka hana ana oBYD mea luku 05ua paʻa mai kona komo ʻana i ka mākeke, akā ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hopena like meBYD Qin PLUS DM-i.No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻo BYD Auto i ka Destroyer 05 Champion Edition e hoʻonui i kona hoʻokūkū.Ua hoʻokuʻu ka kaʻa hou i 5 mau hiʻohiʻona, me kahikumu kūʻai o 101,800 a 148,800 CNY.
Ke hoʻomau nei ke ʻano o ka BYD Destroyer 05 Champion Edition hou i ka ʻōlelo hoʻolālā o nā aesthetics moana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻano kala hou o "black jade blue".Hoʻohana ʻia ka grille intake i kahi hoʻolālā palena ʻole, a hoʻonani ʻia ka grille me ka dot-matrix chrome-plated trim e hoʻonui ai i ke ʻano o ka papa.ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka hui poʻo poʻo he poepoe a piha, a ʻo ka lens kūloko i ke ʻano rectangular.Me nā kukui kukui LED lohi o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiʻohiʻona ma hope o ke kukui, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao diversion ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e hōʻike ana i kahi hopena ʻekolu-dimensional.ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka ea ma ka waena he ʻano slender, e hohola i ka laula ʻike o ke alo o ke kaʻa i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ke ʻano kino o ke kaʻa hou he ʻōloli a lohi.ʻO nā ana o ke kaʻa hou he 4780/1837/1495 mm kēlā me kēia, a ʻo ka wheelbase he 2718 mm.Hoʻopili ʻia ka puka makani me nā ʻāpana chrome-plated e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka pae.ʻO ka hoʻolālā waistline ma waena o ke ʻano he maʻalahi, a aia kekahi hoʻololi arc ma ke kūlana o ka pou C, e hana ana i kahi manaʻo ikaika o ka hierarchy.He kūpono ke ʻano o ke aniani hiʻohiʻona, Kākoʻo ia i nā hana e like me ka hoʻoponopono uila / hoʻomehana ʻana, nā laina ma mua a me nā kuʻemaka huila hope e kani i nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ke ʻano o nā huila lehulehu he lokomaikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā hope he kiʻekiʻe a lokomaikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā laina ma ka poʻi kumu.Hoʻohana ka hui huelo i kahi hoʻolālā ma waena o ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele ka pale kukui, a ʻike maopopo ʻia ka lens kūloko.Ma hope o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kani i nā kukui.Hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hope me nā ʻāpana diversion, a ua hoʻonani ʻia ka perimeter o ka ʻāpana reflector me kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoki ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka loko o ke kaʻa hou ua hoʻohui i kahi ʻano kala "glazed jade blue".He kūpono ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o ka console kikowaena, a ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā mea.Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau wahi me nā mea palupalu a ʻili.He kūhāhā like ka papa hana LCD a he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻonā.ʻO ka huila hoʻokele multi-functional he poepoe a palahalaha, me ka paʻa maikaʻi.ʻO ka 12.8-inch adaptive rotating central control screen ua hoʻolako ʻia me Dilink intelligent networked vehicle system, e kākoʻo ana i nā hoʻonui OTA a me nā lawelawe kapuaʻi akamai.Hoʻolako ʻia ka lever hoʻololi ʻano kīwī, a ua hoʻolako ʻia ka wahi a puni me nā pihi kino maʻemaʻe.Hoʻohana nā noho mua i kahi hoʻolālā ʻāpana hoʻokahi, i kākoʻo maikaʻi ʻia a ʻōwili ʻia.Kākoʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike kiʻekiʻe i ka hana hoʻomehana o nā noho mua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻoluʻolu holo.
Ma ke ʻano o ka mana, ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa hou me kahi ʻōnaehana hybrid DM-i i loaʻa i kahi mīkini 1.5-lita maoli aspirated a me kahi kaʻa uila.ʻO ka mana hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mīkini he 81KW a ʻo ka torque kiʻekiʻe he 135N.m.Hoʻolako ʻia ka mana 55KM me kahi kaʻa kaʻa me ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa o 132KW a me ka torque kiʻekiʻe o 316N.m.Hoʻolako ʻia ka mana 120KM me kahi kaʻa kaʻa me ka mana hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe o 145KW a me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 325N.m, a kākoʻo i ka 17kW DC hoʻouka wikiwiki a me nā hana hoʻokuʻu waho VTOL.He maʻalahi ka puka mana a maikaʻi ke ola pākaukau.
BYD Destroyer 05 Nā kikoʻī
Hoʻohālike kaʻa | 2023 DM-i Champion Edition 120KM Premium | 2023 DM-i Champion Edition 120KM Hanohano | 2023 DM-i Champion Edition 120KM Flagship |
Anana | 4780x1837x1495mm | ||
Huila huila | 2718mm | ||
Māmā Māmā | 185 km | ||
0-100 km/h Manawa Holomua | 7.3s | ||
Kaha Bati | 18.3kWh | ||
ʻAno Pākaukau | Pākuʻi Lithium Iron Phosphate | ||
ʻenehana Battery | BYD Blade Battery | ||
Ka manawa hoʻouka wikiwiki | Hoʻouka wikiwiki 1.1 hola Hoʻopaʻa lohi 5.5 hola | ||
Maʻemaʻe Uila Holo Kaʻahele | 120km | ||
Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km | 3.8L | ||
Hoʻohana ikehu no 100 km | 14.5kWh | ||
Hoʻoneʻe | 1498cc | ||
Mana Mana | 110hp/81kw | ||
Enekinia Kiekie Torque | 135Nm | ||
Mana Mana | 197hp/145kw | ||
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa | 325Nm | ||
Ka helu o na noho | 5 | ||
Pūnaehana hoʻokele | FWD mua | ||
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie | ʻAʻohe | ||
pahu pahu | E-CVT | ||
Hoʻokuʻu mua | Hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa ʻo MacPherson | ||
Hoʻokuʻu hope | Kūleʻa Kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻo Trailing Arm Torsion Beam |
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana oBYD Destroyer 05 Champion Editionhe oiaio loa.Hoʻolako ʻia me 360-degree panoramic camera, remote control parking, auto parking, Internet of Vehicles, system control recognition control system and other configurations.ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai / hana o kēia Destroyer 05, a he mea kūpono ia e nānā.
Hoʻohālike kaʻa | BYD mea luku 05 | |||
2023 DM-i Champion Edition 55KM Luxury | 2023 DM-i Champion Edition 55KM Premium | 2023 DM-i Champion Edition 120KM Premium | 2023 DM-i Champion Edition 120KM Hanohano | |
ʻIke Kumu | ||||
Mea hana | BYD | |||
ʻAno ikehu | Pākuʻi-In Hybrid | |||
Motora | 1.5L 110HP L4 Pākuʻi-in Hybrid | |||
Laulā Holo Kaʻa Uila Maʻemaʻe(KM) | 55 km | 120km | ||
Ka manawa hoʻouka (Hora) | E hoʻopaʻa i nā hola 2.5 | Hoʻouka wikiwiki 1.1 hola Hoʻopaʻa lohi 5.5 hola | ||
Ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mīkini (kW) | 81(110hp) | |||
Ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa (kW) | 132(180hp) | 145(197 hp) | ||
ʻEnekini Kiʻekiʻe Loa (Nm) | 135Nm | |||
ʻO ka Torque kiʻekiʻe loa (Nm) | 316Nm | 325Nm | ||
LxWxH(mm) | 4780x1837x1495mm | |||
Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe (KM/H) | 185 km | |||
Hoʻohana Uila no 100km (kWh/100km) | 11.4kWh | 14.5kWh | ||
ʻO ka palena iki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie (L/100km) | 3.8L | |||
Kino | ||||
Huila huila (mm) | 2718 | |||
Ke kumu huila mua (mm) | 1580 | |||
Ke kumu huila hope (mm) | 1590 | |||
Ka helu o nā puka (pcs) | 4 | |||
Ka helu o nā noho (pcs) | 5 | |||
Kaumaha Kerb (kg) | 1515 | 1620 | ||
Paipa Haawe piha (kg) | 1890 | 1995 | ||
Kaha pahu wahie (L) | 48 | |||
Kauō like (Cd) | ʻAʻohe | |||
Enekinia | ||||
Hoʻohālike ʻenekini | BYD472QA | |||
Hoʻoneʻe (mL) | 1498 | |||
Hoʻoneʻe (L) | 1.5 | |||
Puka Ea | Inhale Naturally | |||
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Cylinder | L | |||
Ka helu o nā pahu pahu (pcs) | 4 | |||
Ka helu o nā kiwi no kēlā me kēia pahu (pcs) | 4 | |||
Ka Lio Kiʻekiʻe (Ps) | 110 | |||
Mana Kiʻekiʻe (kW) | 81 | |||
Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (Nm) | 135 | |||
ʻenehana kikoʻī ʻenehana | VVT | |||
Puka wahie | Pākuʻi-In Hybrid | |||
Papa wahie | 92# | |||
ʻAno Hoʻolako wahie | EFI kiko nui | |||
Kaa Uila | ||||
ʻO ka wehewehe kaʻa | Hoʻohui pū me ka hybrid 180 hp | Pākuʻi-i hybrid 197 hp | ||
ʻAno kaʻa | Mākēneki Paʻa/Synchronous | |||
Huina Mana Kaʻa (kW) | 132 | 145 | ||
Huina Lio Huina (Ps) | 180 | 197 | ||
Huina Nui (Nm) | 316 | 325 | ||
Mana Kiekie Loa (kW) | 132 | 145 | ||
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa mua i ka ʻoi loa (Nm) | 316 | 325 | ||
Mana Kiʻekiʻe (kW) o hope | ʻAʻohe | |||
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe loa o hope (Nm) | ʻAʻohe | |||
Helu kaa kalaiwa | Hoʻokahi Motora | |||
Hoʻolālā kaʻa | Imua | |||
Ka hoʻolima ʻana i ka pākaukau | ||||
ʻAno Pākaukau | Pākuʻi Lithium Iron Phosphate | |||
ʻO ka Brand Battery | BYD | |||
ʻenehana Battery | BYD Blade Battery | |||
Kaha Bati (kWh) | 8.3kWh | 18.3kWh | ||
Ka hoʻolima ʻana i ka pākaukau | E hoʻopaʻa i nā hola 2.5 | Hoʻouka wikiwiki 1.1 hola Hoʻopaʻa lohi 5.5 hola | ||
ʻAʻohe | ʻAwa hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki | |||
Pūnaehana hoʻokele wela o ka pākaukau | Haʻahaʻa wela wela | |||
Hooluu wai | ||||
pahu pahu | ||||
Hōʻikeʻike pahu pahu | E-CVT | |||
Na Gears | Ka wikiwiki hoʻololi mau | |||
ʻAno pahu pahu | Ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole (E-CVT) | |||
Chassis/hookele | ||||
Ke ano kalaiwa | FWD mua | |||
ʻAno Huila ʻEhā | ʻAʻohe | |||
Hoʻokuʻu mua | Hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa ʻo MacPherson | |||
Hoʻokuʻu hope | Kūleʻa Kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻo Trailing Arm Torsion Beam | |||
ʻAno hoʻokele | Kokua Uila | |||
Kapili kino | Kaumaha | |||
Huila/Paʻa | ||||
ʻAno Paʻa mua | Puka Puka | |||
ʻAno kaʻa hope | Disc paʻa | |||
Ka nui o ka huila mua | 225/60 R16 | 215/55 R17 | ||
Ka nui o ka huila hope | 225/60 R16 | 215/55 R17 |
Hoʻohālike kaʻa | BYD mea luku 05 | |||
2023 DM-i Champion Edition 120KM Flagship | 2022 DM-i 55KM Hōʻoluʻolu | 2022 DM-i 55KM Luxury | 2022 DM-i 55KM Premium | |
ʻIke Kumu | ||||
Mea hana | BYD | |||
ʻAno ikehu | Pākuʻi-In Hybrid | |||
Motora | 1.5L 110HP L4 Pākuʻi-in Hybrid | |||
Laulā Holo Kaʻa Uila Maʻemaʻe(KM) | 120km | 55 km | ||
Ka manawa hoʻouka (Hora) | Hoʻouka wikiwiki 1.1 hola Hoʻopaʻa lohi 5.5 hola | E hoʻopaʻa i nā hola 2.5 | ||
Ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mīkini (kW) | 81(110hp) | |||
Ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa (kW) | 145(197 hp) | 132(180hp) | ||
ʻEnekini Kiʻekiʻe Loa (Nm) | 135Nm | |||
ʻO ka Torque kiʻekiʻe loa (Nm) | 325Nm | 316Nm | ||
LxWxH(mm) | 4780x1837x1495mm | |||
Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe (KM/H) | 185 km | |||
Hoʻohana Uila no 100km (kWh/100km) | 14.5kWh | 11.4kWh | ||
ʻO ka palena iki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie (L/100km) | 3.8L | |||
Kino | ||||
Huila huila (mm) | 2718 | |||
Ke kumu huila mua (mm) | 1580 | |||
Ke kumu huila hope (mm) | 1590 | |||
Ka helu o nā puka (pcs) | 4 | |||
Ka helu o nā noho (pcs) | 5 | |||
Kaumaha Kerb (kg) | 1620 | 1515 | ||
Paipa Haawe piha (kg) | 1995 | 1890 | ||
Kaha pahu wahie (L) | 48 | |||
Kauō like (Cd) | ʻAʻohe | |||
Enekinia | ||||
Hoʻohālike ʻenekini | BYD472QA | |||
Hoʻoneʻe (mL) | 1498 | |||
Hoʻoneʻe (L) | 1.5 | |||
Puka Ea | Inhale Naturally | |||
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Cylinder | L | |||
Ka helu o nā pahu pahu (pcs) | 4 | |||
Ka helu o nā kiwi no kēlā me kēia pahu (pcs) | 4 | |||
Ka Lio Kiʻekiʻe (Ps) | 110 | |||
Mana Kiʻekiʻe (kW) | 81 | |||
Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (Nm) | 135 | |||
ʻenehana kikoʻī ʻenehana | VVT | |||
Puka wahie | Pākuʻi-In Hybrid | |||
Papa wahie | 92# | |||
ʻAno Hoʻolako wahie | EFI kiko nui | |||
Kaa Uila | ||||
ʻO ka wehewehe kaʻa | Pākuʻi-i hybrid 197 hp | Hoʻohui pū me ka hybrid 180 hp | ||
ʻAno kaʻa | Mākēneki Paʻa/Synchronous | |||
Huina Mana Kaʻa (kW) | 145 | 132 | ||
Huina Lio Huina (Ps) | 197 | 180 | ||
Huina Nui (Nm) | 325 | 316 | ||
Mana Kiekie Loa (kW) | 145 | 132 | ||
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa mua i ka ʻoi loa (Nm) | 325 | 316 | ||
Mana Kiʻekiʻe (kW) o hope | ʻAʻohe | |||
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe loa o hope (Nm) | ʻAʻohe | |||
Helu kaa kalaiwa | Hoʻokahi Motora | |||
Hoʻolālā kaʻa | Imua | |||
Ka hoʻolima ʻana i ka pākaukau | ||||
ʻAno Pākaukau | Pākuʻi Lithium Iron Phosphate | |||
ʻO ka Brand Battery | BYD | |||
ʻenehana Battery | BYD Blade Battery | |||
Kaha Bati (kWh) | 18.3kWh | 8.3kWh | ||
Ka hoʻolima ʻana i ka pākaukau | Hoʻouka wikiwiki 1.1 hola Hoʻopaʻa lohi 5.5 hola | E hoʻopaʻa i nā hola 2.5 | ||
ʻAwa hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki | ʻAʻohe | |||
Pūnaehana hoʻokele wela o ka pākaukau | Haʻahaʻa wela wela | |||
Hooluu wai | ||||
pahu pahu | ||||
Hōʻikeʻike pahu pahu | E-CVT | |||
Na Gears | Ka wikiwiki hoʻololi mau | |||
ʻAno pahu pahu | Ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole (E-CVT) | |||
Chassis/hookele | ||||
Ke ano kalaiwa | FWD mua | |||
ʻAno Huila ʻEhā | ʻAʻohe | |||
Hoʻokuʻu mua | Hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa ʻo MacPherson | |||
Hoʻokuʻu hope | Kūleʻa Kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻo Trailing Arm Torsion Beam | |||
ʻAno hoʻokele | Kokua Uila | |||
Kapili kino | Kaumaha | |||
Huila/Paʻa | ||||
ʻAno Paʻa mua | Puka Puka | |||
ʻAno kaʻa hope | Disc paʻa | |||
Ka nui o ka huila mua | 215/55 R17 | 225/60 R16 | 215/55 R17 | |
Ka nui o ka huila hope | 215/55 R17 | 225/60 R16 | 215/55 R17 |
Hoʻohālike kaʻa | BYD mea luku 05 | |
2022 DM-i 120KM Premium | 2022 DM-i 120KM Mokuahi | |
ʻIke Kumu | ||
Mea hana | BYD | |
ʻAno ikehu | Pākuʻi-In Hybrid | |
Motora | 1.5L 110HP L4 Pākuʻi-in Hybrid | |
Laulā Holo Kaʻa Uila Maʻemaʻe(KM) | 120km | |
Ka manawa hoʻouka (Hora) | Hoʻouka wikiwiki 1.1 hola Hoʻopaʻa lohi 5.5 hola | |
Ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mīkini (kW) | 81(110hp) | |
Ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa (kW) | 145(197 hp) | |
ʻEnekini Kiʻekiʻe Loa (Nm) | 135Nm | |
ʻO ka Torque kiʻekiʻe loa (Nm) | 325Nm | |
LxWxH(mm) | 4780x1837x1495mm | |
Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe (KM/H) | 185 km | |
Hoʻohana Uila no 100km (kWh/100km) | 14.5kWh | |
ʻO ka palena iki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie (L/100km) | 3.8L | |
Kino | ||
Huila huila (mm) | 2718 | |
Ke kumu huila mua (mm) | 1580 | |
Ke kumu huila hope (mm) | 1590 | |
Ka helu o nā puka (pcs) | 4 | |
Ka helu o nā noho (pcs) | 5 | |
Kaumaha Kerb (kg) | 1620 | |
Paipa Haawe piha (kg) | 1995 | |
Kaha pahu wahie (L) | 48 | |
Kauō like (Cd) | ʻAʻohe | |
Enekinia | ||
Hoʻohālike ʻenekini | BYD472QA | |
Hoʻoneʻe (mL) | 1498 | |
Hoʻoneʻe (L) | 1.5 | |
Puka Ea | Inhale Naturally | |
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Cylinder | L | |
Ka helu o nā pahu pahu (pcs) | 4 | |
Ka helu o nā kiwi no kēlā me kēia pahu (pcs) | 4 | |
Ka Lio Kiʻekiʻe (Ps) | 110 | |
Mana Kiʻekiʻe (kW) | 81 | |
Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (Nm) | 135 | |
ʻenehana kikoʻī ʻenehana | VVT | |
Puka wahie | Pākuʻi-In Hybrid | |
Papa wahie | 92# | |
ʻAno Hoʻolako wahie | EFI kiko nui | |
Kaa Uila | ||
ʻO ka wehewehe kaʻa | Pākuʻi-i hybrid 197 hp | |
ʻAno kaʻa | Mākēneki Paʻa/Synchronous | |
Huina Mana Kaʻa (kW) | 145 | |
Huina Lio Huina (Ps) | 197 | |
Huina Nui (Nm) | 325 | |
Mana Kiekie Loa (kW) | 145 | |
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa mua i ka ʻoi loa (Nm) | 325 | |
Mana Kiʻekiʻe (kW) o hope | ʻAʻohe | |
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe loa o hope (Nm) | ʻAʻohe | |
Helu kaa kalaiwa | Hoʻokahi Motora | |
Hoʻolālā kaʻa | Imua | |
Ka hoʻolima ʻana i ka pākaukau | ||
ʻAno Pākaukau | Pākuʻi Lithium Iron Phosphate | |
ʻO ka Brand Battery | BYD | |
ʻenehana Battery | BYD Blade Battery | |
Kaha Bati (kWh) | 18.3kWh | |
Ka hoʻolima ʻana i ka pākaukau | Hoʻouka wikiwiki 1.1 hola Hoʻopaʻa lohi 5.5 hola | |
ʻAwa hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki | ||
Pūnaehana hoʻokele wela o ka pākaukau | Haʻahaʻa wela wela | |
Hooluu wai | ||
pahu pahu | ||
Hōʻikeʻike pahu pahu | E-CVT | |
Na Gears | Ka wikiwiki hoʻololi mau | |
ʻAno pahu pahu | Ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole (E-CVT) | |
Chassis/hookele | ||
Ke ano kalaiwa | FWD mua | |
ʻAno Huila ʻEhā | ʻAʻohe | |
Hoʻokuʻu mua | Hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa ʻo MacPherson | |
Hoʻokuʻu hope | Kūleʻa Kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻo Trailing Arm Torsion Beam | |
ʻAno hoʻokele | Kokua Uila | |
Kapili kino | Kaumaha | |
Huila/Paʻa | ||
ʻAno Paʻa mua | Puka Puka | |
ʻAno kaʻa hope | Disc paʻa | |
Ka nui o ka huila mua | 215/55 R17 | |
Ka nui o ka huila hope | 215/55 R17 |
Weifang Century Sovereign Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.E lilo i alakaʻi ʻoihana ma nā kahua kaʻa.Hoʻonui ka ʻoihana nui mai nā ʻoihana haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka ultra-luxury.Hāʻawi i nā kaʻa Kina hou a me nā kaʻa hoʻohana.